Hurry Up Vegan: How to Make Steel Cut Oats in the Pressure Cooker

by Gena on January 31, 2013

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I know I said I’d have a giveaway for you today, folks, but I lied. I’m ironing out the last few details of that (it’ll be good, I promise), but in the meantime, I have yet another fun tutorial for you today! Somehow, this ended up being the week of CR tutorials.

A week or two ago, my friend Melanie mentioned to me that she’d been gifted with a pressure cooker over Christmas, and that she’d been experimenting with using it to make steel cut oats. I use my pressure cooker a lot (more often than not to make rice, beans or bean soups quickly), but I had never thought to use it for steel cut oats. A light bulb went off.

I love steel cut oats. I didn’t always love them: when I first made them, I remember thinking to myself that I far preferred the taste and texture of regular rolled oats. Steel cut oats are sometimes said to be preferable to rolled or flaked oats because they retain more protein and fiber from minimal processing and no flash steaming. In fact, a lot of steel cut oats have exactly the same amount of protein and/or fiber as some rolled oats, and the two have been shown to have comparable benefits (cholesterol lowering, soluble fiber, etc.). But that doesn’t change the fact that steel cut oats have an irresistible chew and creamy texture that rolled oats, for all of their convenience, never quite mimic. And it is precisely that chew that I’ve come to appreciate over time.

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The only disadvantage of steel cut oats remains the fact that they take quite a bit longer to prepare than regular oats. It’s about a 15-25 minute process, depending on how much chew you want them to retain. For this reason, they are not the first choice of busy students or people who need to scurry to the office early in the morning. I make steel cut oats when I’m home at my Mom’s or on the weekends, and that’s about it. I’ve tried to make them in my rice cooker, but this always resulted in a lot of bubbling and a very messy rice cooker.

So you can imagine my delight upon realizing that the pressure cooker works beautifully for them, and demands only ten minutes or so, depending on your cooking method. Today, I’ll share my method of choice. Naturally, this is a post for those of you who have pressure cookers and like to use them. But for those of you who have yet to invest in these (very awesome and healthy) appliances, I’ll give a standard stovetop method at the end.

To start, add 1 cup of steel cut oats and 3 cups of liquid to your pressure cooker, along with a pinch of salt and some cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, or vanilla if desired. You can use any combination of water and almond/soy/oat/rice milk. I personally like two cups of water and one cup of almond milk per 1 cup of oats.

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I personally like to heat the water or the milk before adding it. This is a great way to save time when you use the pressure cooker: bring liquids to a boil before you add them to the appliance. You’ll reach full pressure much faster.

Next, cover the pressure cooker and bring it to high pressure (on a Kuhn Rikon machine, this is around the 1 red stripe mark on the button/pressure gauge) over high heat. Immediately reduce the flame to medium/low.

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Continue to cook the oats for 6 minutes. Remove them from heat and allow the pressure to come down naturally. When the pressure has mostly released, you can start to release it with the “quick release” method (by pressing down on the button/pressure gauge).

Stir your oats and check their consistency. If you want them a little chewier, add some almond milk and simmer for a few more moments. If they’re ready, simply serve them with your toppings of choice. I love goji berries and almond butter at the moment!

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The nicest thing about this process is that you can make a giant batch of steel cut oats on a weekend and then reheat portions for the next few days. What I just described—1 cup of oats and 3 cups liquid—makes 3 servings for me. You can certainly double this.

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Yum!

Sometimes when I use my pressure cooker, it seems that the total time it takes (including the pressure release) ultimately fails to save me the time I need. The benefits of the appliance are biggest when you’re cooking something that would take a good hour or more (like a lot of soups with legumes and/or rice). But the pressure cooker also saves me having to check a pot or watch things as they simmer. For steel cut oats, it’s hardly necessary, but it can streamline the process.

That said, if you choose to make stovetop oats, you can simply bring 3 cups of liquid to boil, add your cup of oats, and reduce to a simmer. Cover the oats with a lid, but leave it ajar. Cook for 20-25 minutes. At the 20 minute mark, you’ll want to consider adding some more liquid, as the oats should have absorbed a lot of liquid, but still be quite chewy. Use your intuition about when they’re “done.”

However you cook them, I hope you make time to enjoy these high fiber, delicious grains soon. They may not feel appropriate in our bizarre, East coast heat wave, but I hear the cooler temperatures are rolling in soon.

xo

{ 26 comments… read them below or add one }

Danielle January 31, 2013 at 12:28 pm

This takes a little planning ahead, but since I try to maintain a minimal kitchen, it is a sacrifice I am glad to make. The night before i want steel-cut oats, I boil water (4c.), add the steel cut oats (1c.), stir, put the lid on, and turn off the stove. I consider it the poor person’s crockpot. I just reheat in the morning.

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Christa @ Edible Balance January 31, 2013 at 1:59 pm

I’ve heard of this method before, it’s a great idea!

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Melissa January 31, 2013 at 9:06 pm

I also do mine overnight, but without the cooking. After dinner I put 1/4-1/2 cup dry steel cut oats in a bowl with ~a cup of fruit and enough milk (nondairy, of course) to cover and put it in the fridge overnight. In the morning I pop it in the microwave for a minute or so just to warm it up, although when it’s hot or I’m camping I skip this step. Super easy, fast, healthy, delicious, and raw if you skip the microwave part.

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Rebecca February 1, 2013 at 12:14 am

So glad you added this. It works a treat and we do it often. If I’m not too tired, I toast them in the pan before adding the boiling water. Yum. Don’t forget the salt. Much better for us than cooking in the morning.

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Lisa @ Lisa the Vegetarian January 31, 2013 at 12:45 pm

Great idea! I’ve been curious about steel cut oats before because they seem like such a healthier alternative to regular oatmeal that’s often processed. I think if I was to do this, I’d cook up a huge batch at one time and have it for the rest of the week!

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Sarah C January 31, 2013 at 12:53 pm

I got a rice cooker for Christmas and successfully made steel cut oats in it. I put the liquid and oats in the night before to soak and then I got up early, pressed the button, and by the time I was done showering etc they were done to perfection!

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narf7 January 31, 2013 at 1:44 pm

This recipe is a great way to cook steel cut oats…I have a pressure cooker, I have the will, the time and the inclination to cook steel cut oats this way but I won’t be cooking them because the one thing missing from my equation here in Northern Tasmania is the steel cut oats themselves! No steel cut oats, no groats no ANYTHING aside from rolled oats! Apparently Tasmanian’s don’t like suspicious foods and will only go for mainstream things and none of our local health food shops will stock steel cut oats :( . I really miss them as I used to buy them easily in W.A. Oh well…I will just have to wait till we go down to Hobart next time and try “Oatlands” surely they will have some! ;)

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Christa @ Edible Balance January 31, 2013 at 1:59 pm

I haven’t made steel cut oats in far too long. Actually, I have been grinding the oats instead for more of a ‘cream of wheat’ type cereal lately but I do miss the chew. I don’t have a pressure cooker, but am interested in learning more about it! In the meantime, stovetop or rice cooker it is :)

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Vita @ Juicer Depot January 31, 2013 at 2:11 pm

Wish I had a pressure cooker. This gives me a good reason to buy one.

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rose January 31, 2013 at 2:24 pm

First, I need to invest in a pressure cooker. To be honest, they freak me out a little in the same way that microwaves freak me out. I think I tend to associate convenient with somehow worse for me… I know that logic makes very little sense but I’m going with it. Ok, and I’m also afraid that I’ll open it and it will explode.

But it’s time to get over it! Hooray for ease and speedy steel-cut oats! Thanks for the tutorial, Gena!

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Jill, The Veggie Queen February 4, 2013 at 6:01 pm

A microwave freaks me out because I am not sure what is going on in there with those microwaves. A pressure cooker is based on boiling water turning to steam. I understand it. And I encourage everyone who wants to eat healthfully to buy one and use it often.

In the past 17 years of using a pressure cooker (more than 1 actually), I have probably saved close to 20,000 hours of cooking. In 17 years, maybe you’ll be able to say the same thing.

Author of The New Fast Food: The Veggie Queen Pressure Cooks Whole Food Meals in Less than 30 Minutes.

Thanks for this post. I love making steel cut oats in the pressure cooker.

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dsn February 24, 2013 at 10:00 am

A microwave is based on boiling water as well. Different materials absorb different frequencies of light. This is why a yellow wall is a different colour than a blue wall – the paints are absorbing different frequencies of light. As it absorbs light, the light energy is converted into heat. This is why things heat up on a sunny day.

Water absorbs light at a number of different frequencies. One of them is around 2450 MHz, which happens to be in the microwave band. A microwave shines 2450 MHz waves on the food, and the water in the food absorbs the energy from them, and heats up. This wavelength is not visible light (our eyes can only see frequencies between 430–790 THz). But its physically the same concept, just at a different frequency.

Hope this explanation made sense :)

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passerby March 8, 2013 at 8:32 pm

That’s a common misconception – microwave ovens actually work on the principle of dielectric heating. See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_heating

This is why some commercial microwaves can use frequencies lower than 2.4GHz to heat the food more evenly.

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Heather Williams January 31, 2013 at 2:51 pm

Thanks for the how to, Gena! I never thought about using a pressure cooker for steel cut oats. I love the fact that they are lower glycemic than rolled oats, and can’t wait to try this recipe out at home!

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Marie January 31, 2013 at 3:58 pm

While I don’t have a pressure cooker, apparently you can do this in a slow cooker, just cook on low overnight for 6-8 hours. I’m going to try it this weekend :)

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Delilah January 31, 2013 at 4:12 pm

I don’t know why I’ve always been afraid of the pressure cooker, lol! Guess now would be a good time to face my fears;)

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sarah January 31, 2013 at 8:11 pm

This is excellent. I love steel cut oats, and I just received an appliance that is a pressure cooker AND a slow cooker all in one for Christmas! I probably won’t be eating steel cut oats any time soon because of the horrendous heat here, but I’m looking forward to trying this when things cool down!

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Karen February 1, 2013 at 7:47 am

I definitely prefer steel cut oats to rolled oats though I remember a time my allegiance was to rolled oats. I simply make a batch on the weekend to last for the week (the old fashioned way, takes about 20 minutes on my particular stove top.) Pressure cookers scare me a bit and the time savings don’t seem worth the trade off in valuable kitchen real estate to me.

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deva by definition February 1, 2013 at 12:48 pm

this is a great idea. Now I need to find a pressure cooker. I’ve done steel-cut in my crock pot before, and I love to make a big batch at the start of a week and eat it for breakfast every day. YUM!

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MizShrew February 1, 2013 at 2:24 pm

I’ve done steel cut oats in the crock pot before, but I love the overnight stovetop idea even better! I too am nervous around a pressure cooker — perhaps because I remember when my mom’s cooker pressure valve “popped” when she was canning, sending the little chunk of metal straight into the ceiling. I understand that modern pressure cookers work a bit differently, but the sound and sort of “tense” vibe of my mom’s giant pressure cooker remains vivid in my memory.

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Elisabeth February 1, 2013 at 6:04 pm

Thanks for another great tutorial, Gena. I love oats for breakfast, lunch, or dinner! This morning I had some topped with a banana, some frozen blueberries, cinnamon, and sunflower seed butter.

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Karen February 1, 2013 at 7:10 pm

I used to eat rolled oats until I finally tried steel cut and now I will never go back. But it DOES require just a bit of pre-planning. I usually cook them in my mini slow cooker on Sunday and then I have breakfast for the week. I am definitely going to give it a try in the pressure cooker. What a great idea!

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marci February 10, 2013 at 10:52 am

how come your website is called “choosing raw”yet none of your recipes are raw?

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Karen D March 3, 2013 at 10:36 pm

I tried to make steel cut oats in a 4 L pressure cooker today with the ratios here. 1 cup oats, 2 cups filtered water and 1 cup almond milk – was well below the lowest of the two max fill lines. The valves erupted with foam about 1 minute into high pressure timing. Went to low flame immediately and the valve stopped releasing steam altogether – tried the pressure release and sprayed oats all over, as you can imagine it was not a pleasant experience. Beans and quinoa have been great in the pressure cooker, but the steel cut oats were really scary. Surprised no one else has had this problem.

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Gena March 4, 2013 at 9:48 pm

I’m so sorry you had that experience, Karen! Yikes. I didn’t have the same issue, but that’s very good to know.

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